Peoria has a rich history of African American leaders, innovators and trailblazers. From civil rights and sports to entertainment and politics, these individuals have shaped our city’s identity and contributed to its progress. As we celebrate Black History Month, let’s recognize some of the most influential Black figures from Peoria — past and present — whose legacies continue to inspire the next generation.
Pioneers and Historical Changemakers
Thomas Harris Lindsay (1830 – 1910)
One of Peoria’s earliest Black settlers, Thomas Lindsay was a successful property owner and a staunch advocate for African American rights. While no known photographs of him exist, his contributions to the community were profound, and this list would be incomplete without recognizing his impact. Lindsay worked tirelessly to free many enslaved people from Kentucky, including his future wife, Sophia Jane Lindsay.
Elizabeth Lindsay Davis (1855 – 1944)
Elizabeth, the daughter of Thomas Lindsay, became a teacher and social activist. She founded the Phyllis Wheatley Women’s Club in Chicago and authored Lifting as They Climb, detailing the history of Black women’s clubs and their impact.
Dr. Romeo B. Garrett (1910 – 2000)
Dr. Garrett made history as the first African American to earn a master’s degree from Bradley University and later became the school’s first Black professor. A dedicated advocate for preserving Peoria’s Black history, Garrett left a lasting legacy — which was honored through the university’s cultural center and named in his recognition.
Mark Clark (1947 – 1969)
A member of the Black Panther Party, Clark played a critical role in Peoria by organizing the Free Breakfast Program for local children. He also marched with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Washington D.C., before being tragically killed alongside Fred Hampton during a police raid in Chicago.
Elise Ford Allen (1921 – 2021)
Allen was a trailblazer in Peoria politics as the first African American to run for Mayor of Peoria. She lived to be 100 years old, witnessing and contributing to decades of change in the community. Her courage paved the way for future Black leaders in the city.
John Stenson
Stenson made history as Peoria’s first African American Chief of Police, breaking barriers in law enforcement and serving as a role model for future officers of color.
Annie Turnbo Malone (1869 – 1957)
Although she spent significant time in other cities, Annie Malone had ties to Peoria and was one of America’s first Black female millionaires. She founded Poro College, a cosmetology school that empowered countless Black women.
Leaders in Politics, Education and Activism
The Honorable Joe Billy McDade
Born in 1937 in Bellville, Texas, Judge Joe Billy McDade earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Bradley University. While there, he helped secure the school’s first NIT championship in 1957. Appointed by President George H.W. Bush, McDade has served on the U.S. District Court for the Central District of Illinois since 1991, including as Chief Judge from 1998 to 2004. Beyond the bench, he has championed civil rights and education, leaving a lasting impact on Peoria.
Dr. C.T. Vivian (1924 – 2020)
A revered civil rights leader, Dr. C.T. Vivian began his activism in Peoria, leading successful sit-ins to desegregate public spaces in 1947. A close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Vivian played a key role in civil rights campaigns that shaped national legislation. Peoria Public Schools honored his legacy by renaming a primary school after him in 2021.
John H. Gwynn (1929 – 1996)
John H. Gwynn served as president of the Peoria NAACP from 1961 to 1993, leading efforts to desegregate schools, housing and workplaces. His relentless activism helped drive significant civil rights advancements in Peoria, ensuring greater opportunities for African Americans in the community.
Dr. Sharon Desmoulin-Kherat
Dr. Sharon Desmoulin-Kherat’s been a transformative force in Peoria’s education system. As Superintendent of Peoria Public Schools since 2015, she’s implemented groundbreaking initiatives to improve student success, increase graduation rates and enhance community engagement. In recognition of her dedication, she was named the 2025 Illinois Superintendent of the Year and is a finalist for National Superintendent of the Year. Dr. Desmoulin-Kherat’s commitment to education continues to shape the future of Peoria’s youth
Dr. Jamel Wright
Originally from St. Louis, Dr. Jamel Wright has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to academic excellence and leadership in higher education. As the first African American president of Eureka College, she’s played a pivotal role in advancing the institution’s mission and fostering opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds.
Representative Jehan Gordon-Booth
Elected in 2008, Jehan Gordon-Booth has been a powerful advocate for education, economic development and criminal justice reform in Illinois. She’s played a pivotal role in passing significant legislation, including the Future Energy Jobs Act and criminal justice reforms.
Mayor Rita Ali
In 2021, Rita Ali became Peoria’s first African American and first female mayor. Her work in education and workforce development has helped drive undeniable positive change in the community. She continues to champion initiatives that promote equity, innovation and economic growth, making Peoria a more inclusive and forward-thinking city.
Dr. Chris Reynolds
Dr. Reynolds serves as the Director of Athletics at Bradley University, where he’s been instrumental in advancing athletic programs and promoting diversity in sports administration. Before his leadership role at Bradley, he was a standout student-athlete at Indiana University, excelling in basketball and earning academic honors. His success on and off the court has made him a respected leader in collegiate athletics across the nation.
Dr. Maude Sanders (1903 – 1995)
Dr. Sanders was one of the first Black physicians in Peoria, providing essential medical services to underserved communities and paving the way for future Black medical professionals. Her dedication to serving minority populations and people experiencing poverty left a lasting impact on the Peoria region. In her honor, the Dr. Maude A. Sanders Primary School in Peoria carries forward her legacy
Andre Allen, Ph.D.
A respected community leader and public servant, Andre Allen has been instrumental in advancing equity and education initiatives in Peoria. He’s served in various leadership roles, advocating for youth empowerment and policy changes that benefit underserved communities. Allen has also played a key role in fostering leadership development programs, ensuring the next generation of changemakers is equipped to drive meaningful progress.
De’Marcus “Marc Supreme” Hamilton
A prominent voice in Peoria’s media and activism scene, De’Marcus Hamilton — aka Marc Supreme — is the author of D@mn, I Graduate in May!, a book aimed at helping young adults transition into post-college life. Hamilton also organizes career fairs and mentorship programs, creating opportunities for young professionals in Peoria and beyond. Currently, he’s the program director for Strictly Hip Hop 90.7FM (SHH), Central Illinois’ fastest-growing hip-hop radio station. Under his leadership, SHH has expanded from a two-hour show into the region’s only dedicated hip-hop station, providing a platform for local artists, businesses and community organizations.
Icons in Arts, Entertainment and Sports
Richard Pryor (1940 – 2005)
One of the greatest comedians of all time, Richard Pryor revolutionized stand-up with his raw, honest and often controversial storytelling. Born and raised in Peoria, Pryor’s influence on comedy is unmatched, inspiring legends like Eddie Murphy, Chris Rock and Dave Chappelle. He won five Grammy Awards and an Emmy Award. Pryor was also the first-ever recipient of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor — solidifying his legacy as a groundbreaking entertainer and Peoria icon.
Shaun Livingston
A Peoria basketball legend, Shaun Livingston was a McDonald’s All-American and one of the top high school players in the nation before skipping college for the NBA. Overcoming a devastating knee injury, he went on to win three NBA championships with the Golden State Warriors and later took a front-office role with the team. Livingston remains dedicated to giving back to his hometown, supporting youth development programs and donating to local schools. Through the Shaun Livingston Foundation, he’s helped provide scholarships, technology resources and mentorship opportunities for Peoria students.
Curley “Boo” Johnson
Curley “Boo” Johnson, a Peoria native, showcased his basketball skills worldwide, playing 17 seasons with the Harlem Globetrotters. His showmanship and athleticism made him one of the team’s most recognizable stars. Curley continues to stay active in the community that shaped him.
Preston Jackson
A celebrated artist and sculptor, Preston Jackson was honored in 1998 as a laureate of the Lincoln Academy of Illinois, the highest honor given to individuals in the state for their contributions to humanity. His work has been showcased in numerous exhibitions, including “Bronzeville to Harlem: An American Story” at the Peoria Riverfront Museum. Jackson’s exhibit serves as the climatic centerpiece of the museum’s gallery, The Street, showcasing the stories of American migration and immigration, hope and opportunity, freedom and the struggle for equality through sculpture and storytelling.
Jonathan Romain & Nikki Romain
Jonathan Romain, a Peoria-based artist, entrepreneur and mentor, is known for his impactful artwork and dedication to community development. He and his wife, Nikki Romain, co-founded The Romain Arts & Culture Community Center and ART Inc., providing art education and creative opportunities for underserved youth in Peoria. Nikki, a former actress from Chicago, was instrumental in bringing “That’s What She Said” to Peoria. She produced and directed the city’s inaugural show in 2023, creating an empowering platform where women can share their stories and inspire others.
Honoring Peoria’s Black Legacy
These are just some of the remarkable African Americans who’ve shaped Peoria’s history and continue to influence its future. The African American Hall of Fame Museum in Peoria honors many of these trailblazers, preserving their legacies for generations to come. This Black History Month, let’s celebrate their contributions and carry their inspiration forward, ensuring their impact continues to shape Peoria and beyond.